Edit file File name : cockpit-desktop Content :#!/bin/bash # This file is part of Cockpit. # # Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. # # Cockpit is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Cockpit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with Cockpit; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # Run a local bridge, web server, and browser for a particular Cockpit page. # This is useful for integration into .desktop files, for systems which don't # have cockpit.socket enabled. The web server and browser run in an unshared # network namespace, and thus are totally isolated from everything else. # # Examples: # cockpit-desktop /cockpit/@localhost/system/index.html # cockpit-desktop network/firewall # cockpit-desktop users # # As an experimental/demo feature, the bridge can also be started on a remote # ssh host. The host name is given as (optional) second argument, which is # passed verbatim to ssh. # # Example: # cockpit-desktop system svr1 # cockpit-desktop / username@svr1 set -eu # exec_prefix= is set because the default /usr/libexec contains "${exec_prefix}" exec_prefix="/usr" libexecdir="/usr/libexec" # find suitable browser, unless already set by $BROWSER # We can't use xdg-open, it does too much magic behind the back to connect to # existing instances (outside of our namespace) and does not allow us to reduce # the UI, or pass options like chromium's --no-sandbox. detect_browser() { [ -z "${BROWSER:-}" ] || return 0 # First choice, but it depends on gi.repository WebKit2, so check it if /usr/libexec/cockpit-client --help >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then BROWSER="/usr/libexec/cockpit-client --disable-uniqueness --no-ui --external-ws" return 0 fi for browser in chromium-browser chromium google-chrome; do if type $browser >/dev/null 2>&1; then # need to disable sandboxing in user namespace, but that already isolates # TODO: Find a way to disable the URL bar BROWSER="$browser --no-sandbox --disable-infobars" return 0 fi done if type firefox >/dev/null 2>&1; then # TODO: Find a way to disable the privacy notice tab, via mozilla.cfg? # TODO: Find a way to disable the URL bar BROWSER="firefox --no-remote" return 0 fi # TODO: is there a simple way to use webkitgtk? echo "No suitable browser found (Chromium/Chrome, or Firefox)" >&2 exit 1 } if [ -z "${1:-}" ]; then echo "Usage: $0 <Cockpit path> [ssh host]" >&2 exit 1 fi # Expand the commandline argument into a url case "$1" in /*) URL_PATH="$1" ;; */) URL_PATH="/cockpit/@localhost/$1index.html" ;; */*) URL_PATH="/cockpit/@localhost/$1.html" ;; *) URL_PATH="/cockpit/@localhost/$1/index.html" ;; esac detect_browser # start the bridge; this needs to run in the normal user session/namespace coproc ${2:+ssh "$2"} cockpit-bridge trap "kill $COPROC_PID; wait $COPROC_PID || true" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE # start ws and browser in a detached network namespace SCRIPT=' set -eu # new namespaces have lo down by default ip link set lo up >&2 # start browser in a temporary home dir, so that it does not interfere with your real one export BROWSER_HOME=$(mktemp --directory --tmpdir cockpit.desktop.XXXXXX) # forward parent stdin and stdout (from bridge) to cockpit-ws # it pretty well does not matter which port we use in our own namespace, so use standard http # disable /etc/cockpit/ XDG_CONFIG_DIRS="$BROWSER_HOME" COCKPIT_SUPERUSER="pkexec" '${COCKPIT_WS:-/usr/libexec/cockpit-ws}' -p 80 -a 127.0.0.90 --local-session=- <&0 >&1 & WS_PID=$! # ... and stop using that stdin/out for everything else exec 0</dev/null exec 1>&2 trap "set +e; kill $WS_PID; wait $WS_PID; rm -rf $BROWSER_HOME" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE # if we have netcat, use it for waiting until ws is up if type nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then for retry in `seq 10`; do nc -z 127.0.0.90 80 && break sleep 0.5; done else # otherwise, just wait a bit sleep 3 fi HOME="$BROWSER_HOME" '$BROWSER' http://127.0.0.90'"$URL_PATH"' ' unshare --user --map-root-user --net /bin/bash -c "$SCRIPT" <&${COPROC[0]} >&${COPROC[1]} Save