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File name : ipachangeconf.py

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"""
ipachangeconf - configuration file manipulation classes and functions
partially based on authconfig code
Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
Author: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""

import fcntl
import os
import shutil
import re

def openLocked(filename, perms, create=True):
    fd = -1

flags = os.O_RDWR
    if create:
        flags = flags | os.O_CREAT

try:
        fd = os.open(filename, flags, perms)
        fcntl.lockf(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
    except OSError as err:
        errno, strerr = err.args
        if fd != -1:
            try:
                os.close(fd)
            except OSError:
                pass
        raise IOError(errno, strerr)
    return os.fdopen(fd, "r+")

class IPAChangeConf(object):

def __init__(self, name):
        self.progname = name
        self.indent = ("", "", "")
        self.assign = (" = ", "=")
        self.dassign = self.assign[0]
        self.comment = ("#",)
        self.dcomment = self.comment[0]
        self.eol = ("\n",)
        self.deol = self.eol[0]
        self.sectnamdel = ("[", "]")
        self.subsectdel = ("{", "}")
        self.backup_suffix = ".ipabkp"

def setProgName(self, name):
        self.progname = name

def setIndent(self, indent):
        if type(indent) is tuple:
            self.indent = indent
        elif type(indent) is str:
            self.indent = (indent, )
        else:
            raise ValueError('Indent must be a list of strings')

def setOptionAssignment(self, assign):
        if type(assign) is tuple:
            self.assign = assign
        else:
            self.assign = (assign, )
        self.dassign = self.assign[0]

def setCommentPrefix(self, comment):
        if type(comment) is tuple:
            self.comment = comment
        else:
            self.comment = (comment, )
        self.dcomment = self.comment[0]

def setEndLine(self, eol):
        if type(eol) is tuple:
            self.eol = eol
        else:
            self.eol = (eol, )
        self.deol = self.eol[0]

def setSectionNameDelimiters(self, delims):
        self.sectnamdel = delims

def setSubSectionDelimiters(self, delims):
        self.subsectdel = delims

def matchComment(self, line):
        for v in self.comment:
            if line.lstrip().startswith(v):
                return line.lstrip()[len(v):]
        return False

def matchEmpty(self, line):
        if line.strip() == "":
            return True
        return False

def matchSection(self, line):
        cl = "".join(line.strip().split())
        if len(self.sectnamdel) != 2:
            return False
        if not cl.startswith(self.sectnamdel[0]):
            return False
        if not cl.endswith(self.sectnamdel[1]):
            return False
        return cl[len(self.sectnamdel[0]):-len(self.sectnamdel[1])]

def matchSubSection(self, line):
        if self.matchComment(line):
            return False

parts = line.split(self.dassign, 1)
        if len(parts) < 2:
            return False

if parts[1].strip() == self.subsectdel[0]:
            return parts[0].strip()

return False

def matchSubSectionEnd(self, line):
        if self.matchComment(line):
            return False

if line.strip() == self.subsectdel[1]:
            return True

return False

def getSectionLine(self, section):
        if len(self.sectnamdel) != 2:
            return section
        return self.sectnamdel[0] + section + self.sectnamdel[1] + self.deol

@staticmethod
    def _get_debug_level_val(value):
        if value > 16:
            value = hex(value)

return value

def dump(self, options, level=0):
        output = ""
        if level >= len(self.indent):
            level = len(self.indent) - 1

for o in options:
            if o['type'] == "section":
                output += self.sectnamdel[0] + o['name'] + self.sectnamdel[1] + self.deol
                output += self.dump(o['value'], level + 1)
                continue
            if o['type'] == "subsection":
                output += self.indent[level] + o['name'] + self.dassign + self.subsectdel[0] + self.deol
                output += self.dump(o['value'], level + 1)
                output += self.indent[level] + self.subsectdel[1] + self.deol
                continue
            if o['type'] == "option":
                output += self.indent[level] + o['name'] + self.dassign + o['value'] + self.deol
                continue
            if o['type'] == "comment":
                output += self.dcomment + o['value'] + self.deol
                continue
            if o['type'] == "empty":
                output += self.deol
                continue
            raise SyntaxError('Unknown type: [' + o['type'] + ']')

return output

def parseLine(self, line):

if self.matchEmpty(line):
            return {'name': 'empty', 'type': 'empty'}

value = self.matchComment(line)
        if value:
            return {'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': value.rstrip()}

parts = line.split(self.dassign, 1)
        if len(parts) < 2:
            raise SyntaxError('Syntax Error: Unknown line format')

return {'name': parts[0].strip(), 'type': 'option', 'value': parts[1].rstrip()}

def findOpts(self, opts, type, name, exclude_sections=False):

num = 0
        for o in opts:
            if o['type'] == type and o['name'] == name:
                return (num, o)
            if exclude_sections and (o['type'] == "section" or o['type'] == "subsection"):
                return (num, None)
            num += 1
        return (num, None)

def commentOpts(self, inopts, level=0):

opts = []

if level >= len(self.indent):
            level = len(self.indent) - 1

for o in inopts:
            if o['type'] == 'section':
                no = self.commentOpts(o['value'], level + 1)
                val = self.dcomment + self.sectnamdel[0] + o['name'] + self.sectnamdel[1]
                opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': val})
                for n in no:
                    opts.append(n)
                continue
            if o['type'] == 'subsection':
                no = self.commentOpts(o['value'], level + 1)
                val = self.indent[level] + o['name'] + self.dassign + self.subsectdel[0]
                opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': val})
                for n in no:
                    opts.append(n)
                val = self.indent[level] + self.subsectdel[1]
                opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': val})
                continue
            if o['type'] == 'option':
                val = self.indent[level] + o['name'] + self.dassign + o['value']
                opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': val})
                continue
            if o['type'] == 'comment':
                opts.append(o)
                continue
            if o['type'] == 'empty':
                opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': ''})
                continue
            raise SyntaxError('Unknown type: [' + o['type'] + ']')

return opts

def mergeOld(self, oldopts, newopts):

opts = []

for o in oldopts:
            if o['type'] == "section" or o['type'] == "subsection":
                (num, no) = self.findOpts(newopts, o['type'], o['name'])
                if not no:
                    opts.append(o)
                    continue
                if no['action'] == "set":
                    mo = self.mergeOld(o['value'], no['value'])
                    opts.append({'name': o['name'], 'type': o['type'], 'value': mo})
                    continue
                if no['action'] == "comment":
                    co = self.commentOpts(o['value'])
                    for c in co:
                        opts.append(c)
                    continue
                if no['action'] == "remove":
                    continue
                raise SyntaxError('Unknown action: [' + no['action'] + ']')

if o['type'] == "comment" or o['type'] == "empty":
                opts.append(o)
                continue

if o['type'] == "option":
                (num, no) = self.findOpts(newopts, 'option', o['name'], True)
                if not no:
                    opts.append(o)
                    continue
                if no['action'] == 'comment' or no['action'] == 'remove':
                    if no['value'] is not None and o['value'] != no['value']:
                        opts.append(o)
                        continue
                    if no['action'] == 'comment':
                        opts.append({'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment',
                                     'value': self.dcomment + o['name'] + self.dassign + o['value']})
                    continue
                if no['action'] == 'set':
                    opts.append(no)
                    continue
                raise SyntaxError('Unknown action: [' + o['action'] + ']')

raise SyntaxError('Unknown type: [' + o['type'] + ']')

return opts

def mergeNew(self, opts, newopts):

cline = 0

for no in newopts:

if no['type'] == "section" or no['type'] == "subsection":
                (num, o) = self.findOpts(opts, no['type'], no['name'])
                if not o:
                    if no['action'] == 'set':
                        opts.append(no)
                    continue
                if no['action'] == "set":
                    self.mergeNew(o['value'], no['value'])
                    continue
                cline = num + 1
                continue

if no['type'] == "option":
                (num, o) = self.findOpts(opts, no['type'], no['name'], True)
                if not o:
                    if no['action'] == 'set':
                        opts.append(no)
                    continue
                cline = num + 1
                continue

if no['type'] == "comment" or no['type'] == "empty":
                opts.insert(cline, no)
                cline += 1
                continue

raise SyntaxError('Unknown type: [' + no['type'] + ']')

def merge(self, oldopts, newopts):
        """
        Use a two pass strategy
        First we create a new opts tree from oldopts removing/commenting
         the options as indicated by the contents of newopts
        Second we fill in the new opts tree with options as indicated
         in the newopts tree (this is because entire (sub)sections may
         exist in the newopts that do not exist in oldopts)
        """
        opts = self.mergeOld(oldopts, newopts)
        self.mergeNew(opts, newopts)
        return opts

# TODO: Make parse() recursive?
    def parse(self, f):

opts = []
        sectopts = []
        section = None
        subsectopts = []
        subsection = None
        curopts = opts
        fatheropts = opts

# Read in the old file.
        for line in f:

# It's a section start.
            value = self.matchSection(line)
            if value:
                if section is not None:
                    opts.append({'name': section, 'type': 'section', 'value': sectopts})
                sectopts = []
                curopts = sectopts
                fatheropts = sectopts
                section = value
                continue

# It's a subsection start.
            value = self.matchSubSection(line)
            if value:
                if subsection is not None:
                    raise SyntaxError('nested subsections are not supported yet')
                subsectopts = []
                curopts = subsectopts
                subsection = value
                continue

value = self.matchSubSectionEnd(line)
            if value:
                if subsection is None:
                    raise SyntaxError('Unmatched end subsection terminator found')
                fatheropts.append({'name': subsection, 'type': 'subsection', 'value': subsectopts})
                subsection = None
                curopts = fatheropts
                continue

# Copy anything else as is.
            curopts.append(self.parseLine(line))

# Add last section if any
        if sectopts:
            opts.append({'name': section, 'type': 'section', 'value': sectopts})

return opts

def changeConf(self, file, newopts):
        """Write settings to configuration file
        file is a path
        options is a set of dictionaries in the form:
            [{'name': 'foo', 'value': 'bar', 'action': 'set/comment'}]
            section is a section name like 'global'
        """
        output = ""
        f = None
        try:
            # Do not catch an unexisting file error, we want to fail in that case
            shutil.copy2(file, file + self.backup_suffix)

f = openLocked(file, 0o644)

oldopts = self.parse(f)

options = self.merge(oldopts, newopts)

output = self.dump(options)

# Write it out and close it.
            f.seek(0)
            f.truncate(0)
            f.write(output)
        finally:
            try:
                if f:
                    f.close()
            except IOError:
                pass
        return True

def newConf(self, file, options):
        """Write settings to new file, backup old
        file is a path
        options is a set of dictionaries in the form:
            [{'name': 'foo', 'value': 'bar', 'action': 'set/comment'}]
            section is a section name like 'global'
        """
        output = ""
        f = None
        try:
            try:
                shutil.copy2(file, file + self.backup_suffix)
            except IOError as err:
                if err.errno == 2:
                    # The orign file did not exist
                    pass

f = openLocked(file, 0o644)

# Truncate
            f.seek(0)
            f.truncate(0)

output = self.dump(options)

f.write(output)
        finally:
            try:
                if f:
                    f.close()
            except IOError:
                pass
        return True

class SSSDChangeConf(IPAChangeConf):
    """An SSSD-specific subclass of IPAChangeConf"""
    OPTCRE = re.compile(
        r'\s*(?P<option>[^:=\s][^:=]*)'       # very permissive!
        r'\s*=\s*'                            # any number of space/tab,
                                              # followed by separator
                                              # followed by any # space/tab
        r'(?P<value>.*)$'                     # everything up to EOL
    )

def __init__(self):
        IPAChangeConf.__init__(self, "SSSD")
        self.comment = ("#", ";")
        self.backup_suffix = ".bak"
        self.opts = []

def parseLine(self, line):
        """
        Overrides IPAChangeConf parseLine so that lines are split
        using any separator in self.assign, not just the default one
        """

if self.matchEmpty(line):
            return {'name': 'empty', 'type': 'empty'}

value = self.matchComment(line)
        if value:
            return {'name': 'comment', 'type': 'comment', 'value': value.rstrip()}

mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line)
        if not mo:
            raise SyntaxError('Syntax Error: Unknown line format')

try:
            name, value = mo.group('option', 'value')
        except IndexError:
            raise SyntaxError('Syntax Error: Unknown line format')

return {'name': name.strip(), 'type': 'option', 'value': value.strip()}

def readfp(self, fd):
        self.opts.extend(self.parse(fd))

def read(self, filename):
        fd = open(filename, 'r')
        self.readfp(fd)
        fd.close()

def get(self, section, name):
        index, item = self.get_option_index(section, name)
        if item:
            return item['value']

def set(self, section, name, value):
        modkw = {'type': 'section',
                 'name': section,
                 'value': [{
                     'type': 'option',
                     'name': name,
                     'value': value,
                     'action': 'set',
                 }],
                 'action': 'set',
                 }
        self.opts = self.merge(self.opts, [modkw])

def add_section(self, name, optkw, index=0):
        optkw.append({'type': 'empty', 'value': 'empty'})
        addkw = {'type': 'section',
                 'name': name,
                 'value': optkw}
        self.opts.insert(index, addkw)

def delete_section(self, name):
        self.delete_option('section', name)

def sections(self):
        return [o for o in self.opts if o['type'] == 'section']

def has_section(self, section):
        return len([o for o in self.opts if o['type'] == 'section' if o['name'] == section]) > 0

def options(self, section):
        for opt in self.opts:
            if opt['type'] == 'section' and opt['name'] == section:
                return opt['value']

def delete_option(self, type, name, exclude_sections=False):
        return self.delete_option_subtree(self.opts, type, name)

def delete_option_subtree(self, subtree, type, name, exclude_sections=False):
        index, item = self.findOpts(subtree, type, name, exclude_sections)
        if item:
            del subtree[index]
        return index

def has_option(self, section, name):
        index, item = self.get_option_index(section, name)
        if index != -1 and item is not None:
            return True
        return False

def strip_comments_empty(self, optlist):
        retlist = []
        for opt in optlist:
            if opt['type'] in ('comment', 'empty'):
                continue
            retlist.append(opt)
        return retlist

def get_option_index(self, parent_name, name, type='option'):
        subtree = None
        if parent_name:
            pindex, pdata = self.findOpts(self.opts, 'section', parent_name)
            if not pdata:
                return (-1, None)
            subtree = pdata['value']
        else:
            subtree = self.opts
        return self.findOpts(subtree, type, name)